Job Ladder, Human Capital, and the Cost of Job Loss

By Richard Audoly, Federica De Pace and Giulio Fella

http://d.repec.org/n?u=RePEc:fip:fednsr:95392&r=dge

High-tenure workers losing their job experience a large and prolonged fall in wages and earnings. The aim of this paper is to understand and quantify the forces behind this empirical regularity. We propose a structural model of the labor market with (i) on-the-job search, (ii) general human capital, and (iii) firm specific human capital. Jobs are destroyed at an endogenous rate due to idiosyncratic productivity shocks and the skills of workers depreciate during periods of non-employment. The model is estimated on German Social Security data. By jointly matching moments related to workers’ mobility and wages, the model can replicate the size and persistence of the losses in earnings and wages observed in the data. We find that the loss of a job with a more productive employer is the primary driver of the cumulative wage losses following displacement (about 50 percent), followed by the loss of firm-specific human capital (about 30 percent).

This is a very interesting question and a cool way to address it. Someone should apply this to other economies, as I suspect the results would not be the same where there is a lot more churn on the labor market, for example.

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